Managed Investment Liability Of Directors -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Managed Investment Liability Of Directors? Answer: Introduction ASIC v Australian Property Custodian Holdings Limited (NO 3)[2013] is one of the most famous case of Australian Federal Court where the organization has been found to breach the Corporation Act 2001(Cth). In this case, the plaintiff is Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and defendants are Australian Property Custodian Holdings Limited (ACN 095 474 436), Mr. Mark Frederick Butler, Mr. William Lionel Lewski, Mr. Kim Jaques, Mr. Peter Clarke and Dr. Michael Richard Lewis Wooldridge ASIC has alleged against the six defendants that they have contravened the CA. ASIC has been stated that the defendant has own responsibility entity towards the managed investment scheme under Part 5C of the act accounting to the section 601FC. The directors of the company also own the duty of the offices of the responsible entity according to the section 601FB of this act. The rule has prohibited the related party transaction for the responsible entity without approval of the members which is against of section 208 of this act. The prohibition upon the directors of responsible entity being has been involved has created the contravention according to the section 209 of the CA. Therefore ASIC has been alleged the contraventions of the sections and claimed for penalties as the punishment and orders prohibiting five former directors of Managing corporations of APCHL. The duties or responsibilities breached According to the fact of the case the first defendant is Australian property custodian Holdings Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed in Liquidation Controllers Appointed APCHAL) has been found with the responsible entity under the managed investment scheme of the Aged Care Property Trust and Prime Retirement or Prime Trust or the Trust. From the second to sixth defendants are the directors of this company who have been alleged for the contraventions due to the relation with the company which inclusive in its capacity of responsible entity of the prime trust. However in this case APCHAL has not actively join in the preceding and effectively submitted to the judgment. However the court has been seeking damages against the organization and other five defendants who have been found to be related in the conduct of the breach of the duties. ASIC has been pleaded three groups of contravention in this case. The first group of contravention has been alleged about the meeting which has been held on 22nd August 2006 where the board has been resolved to lodge with ASIC which include: A consolidate constitution which is incorporating with the amendments so that it will be effective according to the section 601GC (2) The lodgment resolution it has been mentioned that while passing the lodgment resolution the company has been prevented the section 601FC (5) which breached their diligence and duty of care under section 601FC (I) (b). The company has failed to act with the best interest of the members of the trust according to the section 601FC (I) (c). They have also mentioned that according to the section of 601FC (I)(m) it is the duty of the organization that they must comply with the duty which has been imposed on it by the constitution and must not ready or attempt to vary in favor of any benefit to the organization itself (Langford 2016). ASIC has been also mentioned that the five directors of the company has been prevented The section 601FD (3) while providing their vote in favor of or otherwise it sent into the lodgment resolution where they have owned their duty towards the organization. According to the section 601FB (I) (b) the directors has owned the duty of care and diligence. The section 601FB (I) (c) is defines the duties to act for the best interest of the members of the trust. They have contravened the section 601FD (1) (e) for not able to use properly for the position as an officer which has been provided of the RE of the TRUST to provide advantage to APCHL. According to the section 601FD (1) (f), they must take all steps for being the director of the company to ensure that the organization must complied with the constitution and the act. Therefore ASIC has been declared the contravention pursuant to the section 1317 with these breaches. According to the second group of contravention, ASIC has claimed that while paying the listing fee of the company and to one of Mr. Lewis is associated entities the organization has breached the section 208 of this at which stated the prohibits payment which is related to the party without the approval of the members. Therefore according to this section, it provides that RE may pay their own fees from the scheme property where the constitution has given for the fees before the court has mentioned that the constitution has been controlled for privates APCHL from the formation of the amendments and they were made outside of the power. The statutory power of amendment in section 601GC (1) (b), it was not engaged as the board gave has not provided the consideration to the members right. They have been allocated with the scheme which is administered for the fees provided in the existing constitution. Therefore the amendments have been found as invalid. The directors of the company also co ntributed the section 209 due to the involvement in APCHL has been breached the section 208 (Langford 2016). According to the third group of contravention ASIC has been stated that the organization has been breached their duties while paying for the Listing Fee. The organization was found to contravene the section 601FC (5) of CA. the organization has been failed to acted with their best and give priority to the interest of the members of the Trust over the interest of APCHL according to the section 601FC(I)(C) of CA. They have also failed to ensure about all payments out of scheme property which are all have been made in accordance with the Constitution according to the section 601FC (I) (K) of CA. all of the directors have been contravened the section 601FD (3) while acted with their best interest and to take all the necessary steps for compliance with CA (Langford and Ramsay 2014). Analysis of the case The APCHL was incorporated in the year of 2000 where Mr. Lewski was the first Managing director until his resignation on 27th June, 2008. He and his other associated owned the organization and other directors are also incorporated in the company also. After his resignation, one of the corporate advisors of APCHL has been transferred control to Kidder Williams Limited and received the payment of the unpaid balance under the Listing Fee. The other directors are also taken the responsibilities within the years of 2004 to 2006. APCHL has been introduced the Trust by deed in the year of 2000 where it made the organization as a trustee and manager of the Prime Trust. It also holds the obligation towards the Trusts assets for the benefits of the members which has been provided for the specific asset class of retirement aged care facilities and villages. The organization has been applied for the registration of the Prime Trust under ASIC for managing the investment scheme under Part 5C.1 of the Act. After the registration, the organization has been consolidated the Trust Deed with ASIC which will work as the constitution of the Prime Trust Managed Investment Scheme under the registration (Langford 2016). However, in 2006 APCHL has been moved towards listing the Trust on the ASX. After such steps, the operations has continue to transfer the process systematically and prudently towards listing of the Trust for maximizing the benefits and returned to the unitholders. While from the registration of the organization, the Constitution has been set out the fees which can be charged against the Scheme Property. The Listing Fee was calculated with the amount at 2.5% of the gross asset value under the Trust payable in the event that the units in the Trust which were listed for quotation under the ASX. The new fee was not provided for any payable to the organization and the members of the company are bound to the entitlement that the organization will proceeds with their best interest. Along with the Listing Fee, a Removal Fee was also calculated at 5% of the gross asset value under the Trust payable Scheme. The organization has been removed RE due to the instigation of ASIC or the members whil e providing it was not proven as fraud activities, negligence or cancellation of financial service Licenses of APCHL (Langford and Ramsay 2014). On the date of 26th June of 2007, the organization has passed a resolution to pay the Listing Fee in tranches. In this meeting, the board of APCHL has been resolved the Prime Trust on the ASX. The directors of the organization have been passed a resolution for dealing with the manner and timing of payment of the Listing Fees to the organization itself. The issues have been resolved that the Listing Fee has been controlled by the Responsible Entity as Units under the Trust Scheme. It has been calculated with the amount of approximately ten percent which has been issued to the Responsible Entity at the time of allocation and official quotation under the Prime Trusts units on ASX. Therefore, the balance of the listing fee has been deferred and payable under the tranches to the Responsible Entity according to the achievement of performance. Later the Prime Trust units are officially listed under the ASX (Langford 2016). In this case, ASIC has been found that the organization and five former directors have been breached their duties while they have owned to the members of the Prime Trust. They have tried to resolve the resolution with ASIC purporting to amend the Prime Trust constitution in August 2006. They have been intended to pay the organization without the approval of the Unitholders or the payment to APCHL of a fee in the particular event which is the units under the Prime Trust which were listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. APCHL was directed to pay the listing fee of $33 million extra out of the scheme assets subsequent to the listing of Prime Trust on the ASX in August 2007. Therefore the issue has been raised that whether the directors Mr Lewski and Mr Jaques have been abstained in the voting process on the resolution by remaining silent or they have been voted in favor of the resolution (Langford and Ramsay 2014). It is necessary that each of the directors is entitled to have the opportunity to express their view on resolution. The relevance of the decision to the development of Australian Corporation Law In accordance with such issues, the court has rejected all the submissions of the directors. While the board has passed the Lodgment Resolution at its meeting on 22 August 2006, it was only conducted by each of the directors vote. The Deed of Varioation no. 7 was not come into effected and no pre-existing obligations have been found to lodge the Amendments. The five directors are found in relation with the conflict of interest and failed to exercise the standard of care take a cautious approach (Langford and Ramsay 2014). The court has found that while passing the resolution, the section 601FC (1) and 601FC (5) has been breached by APCHL. The five directors of APCHL have been contravened the sections 601FD (1) and 601FD (3) of CA. while providing the benefit of the Listing Fee to APCHL has been breached the section 208 and the directors have been contravened the section 209(2) and 208 for the relation with the organization. In the decision making to pay the Listing Fee, APCHL has bre ached the sections 601FC (1) and 601FC (5). The directors have been also contravened the sections 601FD (1) and 601FD (3). Therefore, the court has been made the following orders: Lewski has been disqualified for the failure from controlling the corporation for 15 years and pay a pecuniary penalty of $230,000 Butler has been disqualified for the failure from controlling the corporation for four years and pay a pecuniary penalty of $20,000 Jaques has been disqualified for the failure from controlling the for four years and pay a pecuniary penalty of $20,000 Wooldridge has been disqualified for the failure from controlling the corporation for two years and three months and pay a pecuniary penalty of $20,000 and Clarke has been ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty of $20,000. However, the court has been penalized the defendants with civil penalties. Reference ASIC v Australian Property Custodian Holdings Limited (NO 3)[2013]FCA 1342 Baxt, R., Wockner, T. and Janson, S., 2017. ANNUAL REVIEW OF CORPORATIONS LAW. Corkery, J., Mikalsen, M. and Allan, K., 2017. Corporate social responsibility: The good corporation. Centre for Business Law. Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) Donald, M.S., Ormiston, J. and Charlton, K., 2014. The potential for superannuation funds to make investments with a social impact. Company and Securities Law Journal, 32(8), pp.540-551. Langford, R.T. and Ramsay, I., 2014. Conflicted directors: What is required to avoid a breach of duty?. Langford, R.T., 2016. management Investment Schemes: Liability of Directors of Responsible Entities Where the Responsible Entity Breaches the Law.

JFK Life and Death Essay Example For Students

JFK Life and Death Essay JFK His Life and Legacy On November 22, 1963, while being driven through the streets of Dallas, Texas, in his open car, President John F. Kennedy was shot dead, allegedly by the lone gunman, Lee Harvey Oswald. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th President of the United States, the youngest person ever to be elected President, the first Roman Catholic and the first to be born in the 20th century. Kennedy was assassinated before he completed his third year as President therefore his achievements were limited. Nevertheless, his influence was worldwide, and his handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis may have prevented the United States from entering into another world war. The world had not only lost a common man, but a great leader of men. From his heroic actions in World War II to his presidency, making the decisions to avert possible nuclear conflict with world superpowers, greatness can be seen. Kennedy also found the time to author several best-selling novels from his experiences. Hi s symbolic figure represented all the charm, vigor and optimism of youth as he led a nation into a new era of prosperity. From his birth into the powerful and influential Kennedy clan, much was to be expected of him. Kennedy was born on May 29,1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts. His father, Joe, Sr., was a successful businessman with many political connections. Appointed by President Roosevelt, Joe, Sr., was given the chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission and later the prestigious position of United States ambassador to Great Britain (Anderson 98). His mother, Rose, was a loving housewife and took young John on frequent trips around historic Boston learning about American Revolutionary history. Both parents impressed on their children that their country had been good to the Kennedys. Performing some service for the country must return whatever benefits the family received from the country they were told. (Anderson 12). The Kennedy clan included Joe, Jr., Bobby, Ted and their sisters, Eunice, Jean, Patricia, Rosemary, and Kathleen. Joe, Jr., was a significant figure in young Johns life as he was the figure for most of Johns admiration. His older brother was much bigger and stronger than John and took it upon himself to be Johns coach and protector. Johns childhood was full of sports, fun and activity. This all ended when John grew old enough to leave for school. At the age of thirteen, John left home to attend an away school for the first time. Canterbury School, a boarding school in New Milford, Connecticut and Choate Preparatory in Wallingford, Connecticut completed his elementary education (JFK 98). John graduated in 1934 and was promised a trip to London as a graduation gift. Soon after, John became ill with jaundice and would have to go to the hospital. He spent the rest of the summer trying to recover. He was not entirely well when he started Princeton, several weeks later in the fall of 1935. Around Christmas the jaundice returned and John had to drop out of school. Before the next school year began, he told his father he wanted to go to Harvard (JFK 98). On campus, young people took interest in politics, social changes, and events in Europe. The United States was pulling out of the Great Depression. Hitlers Nazi Germany followed aggressive territorial expansion in Europe. It was at this time that John first became aware of the vast social and economic differences in the United States. In June 1940, John graduated cum laude (with praise or distinction) from Harvard. His thesis earned a magna cum laude (great praise) ( JFK 98). After graduation, John began to send his paper to publishers, and it was accepted on his second try. Wilfrid Funk published it under the title Why England Slept. It became a bestseller. John, at twenty-five, became a literary sensation. In the spring of 1941, both John and Joe, Jr., decided to enroll in the armed services. Joe was accepted as a naval air cadet but John was turned down by both the army and navy because of his back trouble and history of illness (JFK 98). After months of training and conditioning, John reapplied and on September 19, John was accepted into the navy as a desk clerk in Washington. He was disgusted and applied for a transfer. In June 1941, Kennedy was sent to Naval Officers Training School at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois and then for additional training at the Motor Torpedo Boat Center at Melville, Rhode Island. In late April 1943, Lieutenant John F. Kennedy was put in command of a PT 109, a fast, light, attack craft in the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific. Kennedy saw action in the form of night patrols and participated in enemy bombings. On August 1, 1943, during a routine night patrol, a Japanese destroyer collided in the darkness with Kennedys craft and the PT 109 was sunk. Through superhuman effort, the injured Kennedy heroically swam back and forth rescuing his wounded crew. Two were killed in the crash. The injury had once again aggravated his back. Still, Kennedy pushed on swimming from island to island in the South Pacific hoping for a patrol to come by. The lieutenant had no idea he had been in the water for eight hours. Finally, an island was spotted that could have provided cover from Japanese planes. With no edible plants or water, Kennedy realized that he and the crew must move on. The next day, he once again attempted to search for rescue. After treading water for hours, the lieutenant was forced to admit no patrol boats were coming. He turned back for the island but was swept away by a powerful current. Kennedy collapsed on an island and slept. He recovered enough energy to return to the island and gathered the crew to move to another island in search of food. JFK was now desperate enough to seek help from natives on a Japanese controlled island. After making contact with the natives, Kennedy persuaded the natives to deliver a message written on the back of a coconut shell to allied forces. T he coconut fell into the hands of allied scouts and a patrol was sent. The coconut would appear again on the desk of an American President (Anderson 35). The crew of the PT 109 was given a heros welcome when they returned to base, but Kennedy would have none of it. He refused home leave and was given another boat. In constant pain from the back injury, JFK soon contracted malaria, became very ill, and lost twenty-five pounds. He was forced to give up command and was sent home to Chelsea Naval Hospital near Hyannis Port. The lieutenant received the Purple Heart, the Navy and Marine Corps Medal, and a citation from Admiral W. F. Halsey. Johns back failed to recover was an operation was performed on his spine in the summer of 1944. During recovery, Kennedy received word that his brother Joe, Jr. had been killed in action. Joe had been eligible for home leave, but had volunteered for a special bombing mission. The bombs had detonated early and Joe and his copilot were caught in the expl osion. Kennedy put his feelings onto paper and a second book was published for the family and close friends. He called it As We Remember Joe. The family- particularly JFKs father- had assumed that Joe, Jr. would carry on the family tradition and go into politics. Both of his grandfathers had been active in politics (Anderson 41). Now, suddenly, JFK was the oldest Kennedy of his generation. Kennedys first chance in politics came when Congressman James Curley from the 11th District of Massachusetts decided to retire in 1946 (Gadney 42). JFK won his first Congressional seat by a margin of more than two to one. At the age if twenty-nine, JFK was placed on the front page of the New York Times and in Time Magazine. He was often mistaken in Congress as a Senate page or an elevator operator. It was during this time period in which Kennedy met and fell in love with Jacqueline Bouvier. Jackie, as she was known, came from a wealthy Catholic background as prestigious as the Kennedys. She attend ed Vassar College and the Sorbonne in Paris, France. She spoke French, Italian, and Spanish fluently. They were wed on September 12,1953, at St. Marys Catholic Church in Newport, Rhode Island. All seemed well, yet after three two-year terms as a Congressman, Kennedy became frustrated with House rules and customs and decided to run for Senate. In 1952, Kennedy ran for Senate against Republican Senator Henry Cabot Lodge. Fifteen years older than Kennedy, Lodge was the incumbent of two terms in the Senate. JFK prevailed in the victory but was soon stricken with Addisons disease during his first year in the Senate and had to operate on a fifty-fifty chance for survival procedure (Gadney 52). While recovering, Kennedy wrote Profiles in Courage, a bestseller on examples of moral courage in the lives of eight senators who risked their careers for a great cause or a belief. Kennedy returned to Senate and participated in the powerful Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He was also chairman o f the Senate Subcommittee on Labor. JFK believed strongly in education, equal job opportunity, and the civil rights movement. His biggest success came in the form of his Labor Reform Bill, which passed by a margin of 90 to 1 in Senate debate. Kennedys first child, Caroline, was born during this time. Due to his enormous success in Congress, the Democratic Party nominated him for the presidential ticket in 1960. Lyndon Johnson was chosen as the running mate with Kennedy to secure and build upon the democratic bases in the southern states while the Kennedys sought out the younger voters, the factory workers, and the liberals (Gadney 61). During the Kennedy Administration, a great deal of events was going on. Jackie had given birth to JFK, Jr., while all over the south, the civil rights movement was going in full force with incidents breaking out. Specific attention gathered around a black air force veteran, James Meredith, applied for admission to the University of Mississippi. In Cub a both the Bay of Pigs occurred, in which U.S. supported rebels revolted in a poorly laid out plan of events that fell out beneath them, and the Cuban Missile Crisis in which the Soviet Republic were building missile silos in Cuba, 100 miles away from Florida. The blame for the failure of the operation falls directly in the lap of the Central Intelligence Agency and a young president and his advisors. The fall out from the invasion caused a rise in tension between the two great superpowers and ironically 34 years after the event, the person that the invasion meant to topple, Fidel Castro, is still in power. The Space Race was in full force with both Russia and the U.S. in competition to reach the moon. U.S. involvement in Vietnam was in the latter stages with plans to withdraw after the 1964 election. On a trip to Dallas to stir up support for the re-election, the Presidents autos were coming down Elm Street when three shots rang out. The first projectile entered at the base of Kenn edys neck and exited through the back of his head. The second bullet hit Texas Governor John Connally. Seconds later there was another shot and the back of the presidents head was torn away. The assassin Lee Harvey Oswald with a mail-order rifle, fired from the Texas School Book Depository (Warren 5). He then promptly and calmly exited the building approximately three minutes after the first shot was fired. He was picked up later at a Texas movie theatre with little resistance. Oswald had recently applied for a passport to Communist Russia, which led to a series of private meetings between Oswald and the Russian Government (Warren 614). Oswald protested his innocence. President Johnson set up what quickly became known as the Warren Commission headed by Chief Justice Warren to find the motive behind the assassination; The Commission finds the lone, depressed, mentally unstable, anti-social nut kills an American president. On the Morning of November 22, 1963 at approximately 12:25 the presidential motorcade turned right from Houston St. on to Elm St. Their speed was approximately 11 miles per hour. President Kennedy had ordered the Secret Service to ride on the car boards on the car behind him. He made this decision so that the public would be able to see him better and show that he trusted the public. At exactly 12:30 while Kennedy waved to the crowd a shot fired out. He was hit in his neck, a shot that was fired approximately five seconds after the first struck him in his head and tore a piece of his skull off. Governor Connally who rode in the same car in front of the president sustained wounds on his back, right side of his chest, right wrist and left thigh. Orders were then given for the limousine to speed up to the hospital. President Kennedy was pronounced dead at approximately 1:00 pm. Now the question remained. What were the reasons for the presidents assassination? The assassination plot could have been organized by one of many factions, such as the Cu bans or the Russians, the Mob, someone upset with his civil rights policies, or maybe an inside job by a special agency. The plot was a deep and complex issue that involved many factions. More theories were offered when Oswalds ties to the CIA and his ties to Russian special agencies were exposed. Around October 1959, Oswald applied for Russian citizenship. While in Russia he went to the U.S. Embassy in Moscow where he denounced the United States, Praised the Soviet Union, and stated that he wanted to renounce his U.S. citizenship. He also made another very dramatic announcement: he stated that he had offered to give the Soviets radar secrets that he had learned in the Marines. He told them ominously that he might know something of special interest, an obvious reference to the U-2 spy plane which he had observed while in the service (Melanson 13). It was later noted that Oswald was working under an operative program for the CIA and was a double agent against the KGB. After his assig nment was completed he was given $435 by the state department to get home. Whatever Oswalds reason for pulling one of the triggers against President Kennedy, it certainly involved a political agenda behind it. Other theories have evolved over time such as the Grassy Knoll theory. Witnesses say that a man in black was present and fired simultaneously with Oswald and doubled considerable connections and plotted revenge. On Nov. 24, 1963 as Oswald was being escorted from the city jail, nightclub owner Jack Ruby shot Oswald with a single shot from a Colt .38 revolver. Ruby was arrested and stood trial in Dallas. He was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. He died in jail of cancer, on January 3,1968. Kennedy was the first President to be born in the twentieth century and was very much a man of his time. He was restless, seeking, with a thirst of knowledge, and he had a feeling of deep commitment, not only to the people of the United States, but also to the peoples of the world. Many of the causes he fought for exist today because of what he did for the rights of minorities, the poor, the very old and the very young. He never took anything for granted and worked for everything he owned. Perhaps Kennedy summed up his life best in his own inaugural speech: Ask not what your country can do for you, but ask what you can do for your country. I don't know what I did wrong Essay

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Step 7 – Check Other Reviews There are probably many other reviews discussing the same topic and article. We recommend you to check them; thus, you will know how other writers evaluate/ understand the article. What main points they have paid attention to. At the same time, you will be able to see mistakes that some writers make and avoid making them in your own work. Key Elements of a Review Like any piece of writing, an article review is to consist of the introduction, body, conclusion. Each structural element is to perform a specific role and cannot be mixed. Click here to read about the use of transition words and phrases to make all parts of your writing smoothly and logically connected. Introduction The intro part should provide general information about the topic discussed in the article. It should evaluate if the information is actual/ acute. Here you can share your general impressions about the article and its value to the reader; introduction is a good place to have a thesis statement. You can briefly state the main idea of your writing here. Although it is a highly informative part of the article review, an introduction should be no more than 20% of the whole paper. Body The body is a brief description of positive aspects and shortcomings of the journal article. It should identify the central idea of the study and recall achievement of its purpose. In the body of the paper, you need to write basic thoughts and opinions the writer has stated in the text of the original article. Highlight the main critique points of the article in the paper. Support them with facts from research you have done yourself. We advise you to use several information sources and compare information found. It is not a good idea to use citations from the original text. It is better to analyze each statement and share your ideas instead of plagiarizing the text of the article you are reviewing. Are there any important points in the article; do not know what to start with? The best approach would be to highlight the most important argument first; however, you should never forget to mention other critical arguments. Need Help With Article Review? Ask Us! Conclusion A conclusion is the most important element of your writing. It is the very last part a person reads in your paper. Therefore, it is extremely important to make it sound effective. At the end of your writing, provide an overview of main parameters summarizing positive aspects described in articles. Here you can confirm the value of information with facts from other sources. That is, in the concluding part, you can make an emphasis on how information is useful to you and how a reader can benefit from reading it. Ensure the conclusion is maximum informative and short. It should be no more than 10% of the entire paper. How to Assure Success of Your Writing? Once your paper is ready, reread it again. It is necessary to eliminate mistakes and typos in your paper. By proofreading a text, you can check whether necessary information has been fully covered in it. We recommend you to pay attention to the conclusion. One thing if you write something wrong in the intro or body; another thing when the concluding part misses some important points. Typical Errors in Article Review Writing Article review writing is an extremely challenging task. No surprise that students usually make many mistakes. Some of them are listed below for you to avoid them in your essay. Retelling contents of the article instead of analyzing and interpreting it; Writing a comment instead of reviewing an article; Lack of reasoning; Being too original instead of analyzing data from the article; Unclear position of the review writer; The article review overload with secondary details (in particular, with biographical/ historical information that do not become reference points of article analysis); Illiterate or formal use of concepts of literary theory, literary terms. Want to know how to write academic papers? Click here for a full guide. Easy Review Writing Writing a review is a problematic procedure. The thing is that clearly formulating your opinion on research and expressing it in several pages is difficult not only for undergraduate or postgraduate students. You can ease the process if you follow a certain plan and write a paper step by step, according to criteria. If you do not have experience in writing article reviews, it is not a problem. There are many professional online services that can help you cope with the matter. You can place an order on writing an academic article/ movie review from scratch, preparing an outline, or finalizing your draft. Students now have a chance to order an academic assignment from real writing gurus and receive a masterfully crafted paper to their email.

Color vs. Gender essays

Color vs. Gender essays Discrimination and exclusion have been a part of our country for as many years as America is old. Gender has certainly played an enormous role in the history of discrimination, as have many different races. While a case can be made for women being discriminated against and excluded, there is no single group that has contributed to the histories of discrimination more than African Americans. If one is forced to compare, there is no comparison. Lives can not be compared with hardship. A simple solution to this argument could be found by adding the number of African American lives lost in relation to racism. The history of the modern world would not be complete without the story of the African American struggle for freedom in America. African Americans have been dealing with, and fighting against racism for many centuries. From the earliest moments after the arrival of the Europeans at the turn of the sixteenth century until the achievement of emancipation at the end of the nineteenth century (and even after this in some cases), enslaved Africans and indigenous people who faced enslavement, removal, and confinement in many combinations staged armed revolts Winant, P.64). The main reason for these revolts was not for the right to be free, but for the right to have family. Slave trading was breaking up families at alarming rates. After revolting for centuries, slaves were finally offered freedom. In a pattern to be repeated throughout the Americas, many states allowed blacks, including escaped slaves, to fight in their regiments during the war, granting them freedom in return for military service(Winant, P.67). African Americans were forced to join forces with the enemy. The very institution that held them captive was now forcing them to fight on what was to them, the enemys side, but this would in no way turn out to be the end of hardship. It is hard to imagine a period of time that could...

Unified Financial Accounting Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Unified Financial Accounting Standards - Essay Example Unified Financial Accounting Standards Indeed, since the modern business takes place in a global market, there is absolute need to define how to do business across all nations (Ingram, & Albright, 2007). As such, various organizations seek to establish different business and financial measures to define the universal manner of doing global business. Financial accounting standards are some of the measures, which all companies must comply with while doing business, assessing their progress, and reporting their success. Financial accounting standards seek to establish fairness, equality, uniformity, accuracy, and transparency in the preparation and presentation of financial statements. As such, financial accounting standards must be clearly understandable and comparable so that the users can apply them effectively. The accounting profession adopted the generally accepted accounting principles, which defines universal reporting principle in the global market (Ingram, & Albright, 2007). Financial accounting standards derive ma ny merits in the business field and various users rely on financial accounting standards to perfume their business and accounting responsibilities. The users may include investors, companies, and auditors. This paper defines the characteristics of the unified financial accounting standards and discusses the benefits of unified financial accounting standards to investors, companies, and auditors with reference to preparing, reporting, and comparing the financial performance in the modern global market. The unified financial accounting standards have certain characteristics, which guarantee accurate and material communication of the business firm’s financial position and performance. ... These characteristics include reliability, transparency, relevance, consistency, comparability, understandability, uniformity, and fairness. The unified financial accounting standards derive significant benefits to the investors. Most assuredly, the unified financial accounting standards make it easy for investors to compare between companies since they can establish the true financial position of the reference companies. This is usually important especially when the investor is a foreign company since the financial standards apply universally globally. It is quite clear that unified financial accounting standards provide a means of communication between a company and the investors in the company. Through unified financial accounting standards, the investors can deduce the effectiveness of the company and its management in comparison to other companies in the same industry (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2013). In addition, the unified financial accounting standards avail rele vant financial information that helps the investors to make concrete decisions in reference to the company. Indeed, the investors use this financial information to assess the effectiveness in implementing the company resources by the management. Actually, it is from the information that the investors decide whether to invest in the company since the financial information can manifest the profitability, the competitive position, the going concern, and viability of the company in the stock market. More so, the unified financial accounting standards define the accrued returns of the company to the investors. At the same time, the financial standards evaluate the cost of making accounting changes and derive the benefit of

Managing People in Engineering Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing People in Engineering - Assignment Example The general employment environment plays a major role in workforce recruitment and selection. For recruitment and selection processes to be successful the employment environment has to be inclusive, whereby, for example, there is support by staff for processes such as agency workforce diversity initiatives. Environment includes the external environment- this refers to the various factors that affect the ability of a manager to attract, as well as recruit new workforce. Employment environment refers to factors such as the style of management, work-life balance as well as learning and development factors. c.  Outline the processes and procedures carried out when recruiting and selecting personnel for a given engineering post For successful recruiting and selection to be achieved, the following processes and procedures are carried out. The first process involves short-listing. This involves making assessments of the applications of candidates to establish their suitability for the eng ineering post, which is done according to the job description and the person’s specification. After short-listing, persons are required to fill application blanks, which record qualifications, experiences as well as any other necessary specialty. This is an important selection process as it provides important information which can be used to properly identify the person and develop appropriate inferences with regard to his suitability. What follow is employment tests, which are carried out to match the physical.... aking assessments of the applications of candidates to establish their suitability for the engineering post, which is done according to the job description and the person’s specification. After short-listing, persons are required to fill application blanks, which record qualifications, experiences as well as any other necessary specialty. This is an important selection process as it provides important information which can be used to properly identify the person and develop appropriate inferences with regard to his suitability. What follow is employment tests, which are carried out to match the physical, mental as well as temperamental pattern of the individual. These include intelligence tests, aptitude tests, proficiency tests and personality tests. After success in these tests, the other process is the employment interview. This process is carried out to establish the candidate’s suitability, look for more information with regard to the candidate, and more importantl y, to provide an accurate picture to the candidate of job details, for example organizational policies. Interviews are also carried out because they provide a face-to-face contact between the candidate and employer, allowing the employer to assess the various personality traits of the candidate. Before the final selection is done, the process of checking references is carried out. References hold responsible positions in respectable organizations, which is why it is important for the organization to make an investigation of the references given by the candidate. Once successful, a physical and medical examination of the candidate is made. This is an important step conducted sometimes earlier in the selection process to avoid time and expenditure that may be incurred when selecting medically unfit